YANGON, Myanmar: A worsening economic crisis fueled by soaring global fuel prices and instability linked to the Middle East has intensified food insecurity across Myanmar, leaving millions struggling to afford basic necessities, according to the World Food Programme (WFP).
In response, the European Union (EU) has announced a new EUR 8 million humanitarian contribution to support urgent food and nutrition assistance across the country.
According to WFP, fuel prices in Myanmar have tripled nationwide since late February, while the cost of essential food items, including rice, cooking oil, pulses, and salt has sharply increased, particularly in conflict-affected areas.
On average, staple food prices have risen by 18 percent nationwide. The steepest increases were reported in Magway Region (38 percent), followed by Kayin State (32 percent) and Rakhine State (31 percent).
Humanitarian agencies warn that the combined impact of armed conflict, displacement, and global economic shocks is placing severe pressure on vulnerable communities. An estimated 12.4 million people, nearly one in four across Myanmar are currently facing acute food insecurity, while around 3.7 million people remain displaced due to ongoing conflict.
“For millions already struggling to survive, basic necessities are becoming increasingly inaccessible,” said Jessica Chaix, who oversees EU humanitarian programmes in Myanmar. She said the EU remains committed to ensuring life-saving food and nutrition assistance reaches those most in need.
The crisis is also threatening Myanmar’s agricultural production ahead of the upcoming monsoon planting season. Farmers are reportedly reducing fertilizer use because of rising costs and limited supplies. Humanitarian officials warn that a 50 percent drop in fertilizer use could reduce national agricultural output by up to 15 percent, potentially worsening food shortages into 2027.
Michael Dunford, WFP Country Director for Myanmar, said global economic shocks are now directly affecting markets, farms, and households across the country.
